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Chapter 8

Exercise 8.2

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Problems
32 total
Q1

Find the 20th and nth terms of the G.P. 5 5 5 2 4 8, , , ...

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Q10

x3, x5, x7, ... n terms (if x ≠ ± 1).

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Q11

Evaluate 11/1 (2 3 )k / k = / +∑ .

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Q12
The sum of first three terms of a G .P. is39

10 and their product is 1. Find the common ratio and the terms.

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Q13

How many terms of G.P. 3, 32, 33, … are needed to give the sum 120?

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Q14

The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next three terms is 128. Determine the first term, the common ratio and the sum to n terms of the G.P.

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Q15

Given a G.P. with a = 729 and 7 th term 64, determine S7.

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Q16

Find a G.P. for which sum of the first two terms is - 4 and the fifth term is 4 times the third term.

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Q17

If the 4th, 10th and 16th terms of a G.P. are x, y and z, respectively. Prove that x, y, z are in G.P.

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Q18

Find the sum to n terms of the sequence, 8, 88, 888, 8888… .

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Q19

Find the sum of the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 and 128, 32, 8, 2, 1 2.

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Q2

Find the 12th term of a G.P. whose 8th term is 192 and the common ratio is 2.

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Q20

Show that the products of the corresponding terms of the sequences a, ar, ar2, …arn - 1 and A, AR, AR2, … ARn - 1 form a G.P, and find the common ratio.

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Q21

Find four numbers forming a geometric progression in which the third term is greater than the first term by 9, and the second term is greater than the 4th by 18.

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Q22

If the pth, qth and rth terms of a G.P. are a, b and c, respectively. Prove that aq - r b r - pcP - q = 1.

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Q23

If the first and the nth term of a G .P. are a and b, respectively, and if P is the product of n terms, prove tha t P2 = (ab)n.

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Q24

Show that the ratio of the sum of first n terms of a G.P. to the sum of terms from (n + 1) th to (2n)th term is 1 nr .

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Q25

If a, b, c and d are in G.P. show that (a2 + b2 + c2) (b2 + c2 + d2) = ( ab + bc + cd)2 .

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Q26

Insert two numbers between 3 and 81 so that the resulting sequence is G.P.

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Q27
Find the value of n so thatab

a b / n n n n + ++ + 1 1 may be the geometric mean between a and b.

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Q28

The sum of two numbers is 6 times their geometric mean, show that numbers are in the ratio ( ) ( )3 2 2 : 3 2 2+ − .

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Q29

If A and G be A.M. and G.M., respectively between two positive numbers, prove that the numbers are A A G A G( )( )± + − .

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Q3

The 5 th, 8 th and 1 1th terms of a G .P. are p, q and s, respectively . Show that q2 = ps.

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Q30
The number of bacteria in a certain culture doubles every hour. If there were30

bacteria present in the culture originally, how many bacteria will be present at the end of 2nd hour, 4th hour and nth hour ?

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Q31

What will Rs 500 amounts to in 10 years after its deposit in a bank which pays annual interest rate of 10% compounded annually?

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Q32

If A.M. and G.M. of roots of a quadratic equation are 8 and 5, respectively, then obtain the quadratic equation.

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Q4

The 4 th term of a G .P. is square of its second term, and the first term is - 3. Determine its 7 th term.

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Q5

Which term of the following sequences: (a) 2 2 2 4 is128?, , ,... (b) 3 33 3 is729?, , ,... (c) 1 1 1 1 is3 9 27 19683, , ,... ?

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Q6
For what values of x, the numbers27

7 2- , x, - are in G.P.? Find the sum to indicated number of terms in each of the geometric progressions in Exercises 7 to 10:

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Q7

0.15, 0.015, 0.0015, ... 20 terms.

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Q8

7 , 21, 3 7 , ... n terms.

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Q9

1, - a, a2, - a3, ... n terms (if a ≠ - 1).

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